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Chapter 41 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Hyung Joon Kim was deported after the U.S. Supreme Court decided that the federal law that allowed deportation without a hearing of permanent residents who had committed certain crimes did not violate
a.
substantive due process.
c.
neither a nor b
b.
procedural due process.
d.
both a and b
 

 2. 

In Goss v. Lopez, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that due process rights of students suspended for ten days or less were violated because the schools did not provide
a.
oral or written notice of charges.
b.
explanation of the evidence against the students.
c.
an opportunity for students to present their side of the story.
d.
all of the above
 

 3. 

A sex offender released from prison complained that personal information about him was included on a state-sponsored Internet site. He claimed that listing his information without a court hearing to determine whether he was currently dangerous violated his right to
a.
substantive due process.
c.
freedom of expression.
b.
procedural due process.
d.
none of the above
 

 4. 

Doctors in one state claimed that the law making it a crime to assist another person in committing suicide violated the due process clause. The state argued that
a.
there is a right of mentally competent, terminally ill adults to commit physician-assisted suicide.
b.
its interest in preserving life outweighs an individual’s interest in physician-assisted suicide.
c.
its assisted suicide law violates due process.
d.
none of the above
 

 5. 

The due process procedures required in specific situations depend on
a.
the seriousness of the harm that might be done to the citizen.
b.
the risk of making an error without the procedures.
c.
the cost to the government, in time and money, of carrying out the procedures.
d.
all of the above
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 
 
Determine whether each of the following describes Substantive Due Process or Procedural Due Process.
 

 6. 

Basis for striking down child labor laws in the first third of the twentieth century ____________________
 

 

 7. 

Includes notice and a chance to have a say ____________________
 

 

 8. 

Prevents arbitrary, unreasonable decisions ____________________
 

 

 9. 

Requires a compelling state interest when social and economic laws affect privacy ____________________
 

 

 10. 

May include right to hearing, cross examination, access to attorney ____________________
 

 

 11. 

Use decreased as courts deferred more to wisdom of legislators ____________________
 

 

 12. 

Most due process cases today ____________________
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each statement with the correct item below. Some items may not be used.
a.
compelling state interest
e.
implied fundamental rights
b.
Fifth Amendment
f.
permanent resident aliens
c.
Fourteenth Amendment
g.
procedural due process
d.
harm, cost, risk
h.
substantive due process
 

 13. 

requires state and local governments to provide due process
 

 14. 

right to marry, right to bear and rear children, right to travel, and right to privacy in certain areas of family life
 

 15. 

justification required to preserve laws that affect a fundamental right
 

 16. 

fair administration of the law
 

 17. 

have fewer rights than U.S. citizens
 

Short Answer
 

 18. 

What does the term due process mean? What are the important elements of due process? What does due process offer us in the way of rights?
 

 19. 

In Goss v. Lopez, the Supreme Court ruled that due process had not been afforded the suspended students because certain requirements were not met, including a hearing and an opportunity for the students to tell their side of the story. Assume you are a Supreme Court justice who disagrees with this ruling. Write a dissenting opinion and justify your position.
 

 20. 

Arrange the threatened losses below from those requiring the least due process to those requiring the most due process.
the death penalty
loss of welfare benefits
loss of hunting license
loss of freedom with 10 years in prison
permanent expulsion from public school
 



 
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