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Chapter 39 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines School District,
a.
students at a suburban high school supported the U.S. actions in Vietnam.
b.
the question raised was, “Was the disruption brought about by the symbolic speech of the students enough to allow restriction of their speech?”
c.
the school district won the final decision.
d.
students were suspended for using fighting words.
 

 2. 

The standard that freedom of expression “does not end at the schoolhouse gate” was established in a case involving
a.
school prayer.
b.
flag burning.
c.
students marching on the principal’s office.
d.
students wearing armbands to protest the Vietnam War.
 

 3. 

In which of the following places is freedom of speech least restricted?
a.
military bases
c.
public forums
b.
prisons
d.
schools
 

 4. 

Based on the ruling in Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, a student newspaper would probably
a.
not be allowed to print an editorial critical of the way President Bush has handled the occupation of Iraq.
b.
not be allowed to print a “for and against” article on a constitutional amendment banning flag burning.
c.
be allowed to print an article critical of a school board decision requiring community service of all high school seniors.
d.
be allowed to print an article urging students to join white power and neo-Nazi groups to stop minorities in the school from “getting too much power.”
 

 5. 

Legitimate penological objectives include
a.
security.
c.
orderly running of the institution.
b.
safety.
d.
all of the above
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 
 
Complete each of the following statements with the appropriate choice below.  Some choices are not used.
freedom of expression
legitimate penological interest
limited forum
public forum
materially and substantially disrupts
school-sponsored student publication
military base
symbolic speech
 

 6. 

The Tinker case stands for the rule that students’ right to free speech can be restricted when it ____________________ the educational process.
 

 

 7. 

Military bases, public schools, and prisons are each an example of a ____________________ for free speech.
 

 

 8. 

A ban on all political speeches and distribution of campaign literature on a ____________________ would not violate the right to free speech, because of the need for order and discipline.
 

 

 9. 

In the Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier case, the school had greater editorial control over the content of the newspaper because it was a ____________________.
 

 

 10. 

Students have sometimes claimed that they have a right to wear the clothing of their choice under the right to ____________________.
 

 
 
Write Sponsored on the line if the expression is sponsored by the school, or write Not Sponsored if the expression is not sponsored by the school.
 

 11. 

Wearing T-shirt to school stating “Bush Lied” ____________________
 

 

 12. 

Spring musical put on by high school drama class as part of their final grade ____________________
 

 

 13. 

School newspaper ____________________
 

 

 14. 

Official Web site for school ____________________
 

 

 15. 

Wearing yellow ribbon to school to show support for troops ____________________
 

 

 16. 

Student speech at school assembly ____________________
 

 

 17. 

Web site created by students on their own time with their own computers ____________________
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below. Some items may not be used.
a.
dress and grooming
e.
penological
b.
Hazelwood case
f.
public forums
c.
legitimate educational concerns
g.
symbolic speech
d.
limited forums
h.
Tinker case
 

 18. 

educators may control the content of school-sponsored publications if these are present
 

 19. 

relating to prisons or corrections
 

 20. 

armbands are an example of this type of speech
 

 21. 

prisons, public schools, and military bases
 

 22. 

established the right of students to free speech
 

Short Answer
 

 23. 

What arguments can be made for and against punishing a student for a tattoo associated with gang activity?
 

 24. 

Decide which of the following prison rules that restrict prisoners’ rights meet the standard of being reasonably related to legitimate penological objectives.

Inmates may not write to inmates in other institutions because of fears of escape plans.
Inmates may not marry other inmates because warden believes that women inmates should marry a better class of persons.
Inmates may not have visitors because visitors may bring in contraband.
Inmates may only receive books directly from publishers to reduce contraband into prison.
Religious services for Catholic inmates must be held on Saturday night because all the other times for religious services are filled on Sunday.
Inmates may not contact attorneys while in prison because they may sue the prison for civil rights violations.
 



 
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