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Chapter 37 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Murray Orr is arrested for screaming obscenities on his front lawn at 3:00 in the morning. What restriction justifies limitation on his speech?
a.
symbolic speech
c.
over inclusive
b.
commercial speech
d.
time, place, and manner
 

 2. 

The Mayor of Whitville attempts to pass a law outlawing “street meetings” in his town. Why can’t he do this?
a.
the establishment clause
c.
the Second Amendment
b.
the free exercise clause
d.
the First Amendment
 

 3. 

George Smith was arrested for disturbing the peace. He was arrested while preaching to pedestrians at a train station in a “loud, irritating, and harassing tone.” Which limitation applies?
a.
time, place, and manner
c.
balancing test
b.
obscenity
d.
commercial speech
 

 4. 

Ernest Seawright makes a speech on a public street corner that causes a riot. What limitation applies?
a.
commercial speech
c.
incitement test
b.
obscenity
d.
time, place, and manner
 

 5. 

Martha Owens and her band are fined for playing their music so loud that it disturbed their next door neighbors. What limitation applies?
a.
commercial speech
c.
time, place, and manner
b.
incitement test
d.
clear and present danger
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 
 
Write Neutral on the line if the restriction on free speech is neutral, or write Content-based if the restriction on free speech is content-based.
 

 6. 

Permits are required for parades in the city. ____________________
 

 

 7. 

Speech that stigmatizes a person on the basis of sexual orientation is illegal. ____________________
 

 

 8. 

No posters can be placed on utility poles. ____________________
 

 

 9. 

Speech codes prohibit college students from verbally stigmatizing an individual on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion, and other reasons. ____________________
 

 

 10. 

Demonstrators are not permitted on military bases. ____________________
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
overinclusive
f.
commercial speech
b.
time, place, and manner restrictions
g.
defamation
c.
obscenity
h.
fighting words
d.
vague
i.
symbolic speech
e.
Bill of Rights
 

 11. 

first ten amendments to the Constitution
 

 12. 

speech that is directed at the selling of goods or services
 

 13. 

false statements that damage a person’s reputation
 

 14. 

words that are extremely abusive and provoke someone to take action
 

 15. 

a general term applying to anything that is considered lewd
 

 16. 

laws that unnecessarily prohibit too much expression
 

 17. 

conduct that expresses an idea
 

 18. 

laws regulating when, where, and how speech is allowed
 

 19. 

indefinite, uncertain, imprecise
 

Short Answer
 

 20. 

List two ways in which state or local governments can regulate sexually explicit material.
 

 21. 

Describe the issues considered in free speech cases decided under the judicial tests of clear and present danger, balancing, and incitement.
 

 22. 

List three ways that the First Amendment applies to the Internet.
 



 
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