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Chapter 14 Test

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Due process provides these rights to people accused of crimes.
a.
jury trial in public
b.
to confront and cross-examine witnesses
c.
to be informed of their rights and the charges against them
d.
all of the above
 

 2. 

Most criminal cases are resolved by
a.
jury trials.
c.
plea bargains.
b.
bench trials.
d.
none of the above
 

 3. 

A peremptory challenge may not be used to exclude jurors who are
a.
students.
c.
from a specific racial group.
b.
business owners.
d.
unemployed.
 

 4. 

Defendants can get this type of court order to require a witness to come to court to testify.
a.
warrant
c.
writ
b.
subpoena
d.
affidavit
 

 5. 

Marco is granted immunity for his testimony against the mafia. During his testimony, he admits that he helped in a murder that had not yet been solved. The prosecutors may
a.
prosecute Marco for murder.
b.
use this testimony against Marco.
c.
not prosecute Marco for his role in the murder.
d.
none of the above
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 
 
Complete each of the following statements with the appropriate choice below.  Some choices are not used.
challenge for cause
mistrial
contempt of court
jury panel
freedom from self-incrimination
waive
jury panel
writ of habeas corpus
 

 6. 

____________________ is an order from a higher court to a lower court or to a government official to bring the defendant to court.
 

 

 7. 

The prosecutor can use a ____________________ to exclude a juror from the jury panel because the juror is related to the defendant.
 

 

 8. 

A ____________________ is the group of people drawn from voter registration or tax lists from which juries are drawn.
 

 

 9. 

The judge has the power to hold a defendant in ____________________ when a defendant becomes disorderly in the courtroom.
 

 

 10. 

Defendants have the opportunity to ____________________ their right to a jury trial and have their case heard only by a judge.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below. Some items will not be used.
a.
appellant
e.
self-incrimination
b.
due process
f.
trial by jury
c.
jury nullification
g.
waiver
d.
right to speedy trial
h.
immunity
 

 11. 

the person who requests a higher court to reverse the trial court’s decision
 

 12. 

power of the jury to disregard the law and decide a case in the interest of justice
 

 13. 

prevents defendants from being held indefinitely in jail without trial
 

 14. 

a witness cannot be prosecuted based on any information provided in a testimony
 

 15. 

right not to be forced to testify against oneself in a criminal trial
 

Short Answer
 
 
chap14_files/i0220000.jpg
 

 16. 

Compare the total number of appellate cases in the state intermediate appeals courts to the total number of appellate cases in the state courts of last resort. Which courts have more cases? Why do you think that is true?
 

 17. 

The intermediate appeals courts have more of which type of appellate case than the courts of last resort? Explain.
 

 18. 

What is the appeals court system in your state? Does your state have an intermediate appeals court, or is there only the trial court and then the court of last resort?
 



 
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